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How to tell the difference between a genuine antique doll and a reproduction

When you've been collecting a while this becomes relatively easy however if you come across a doll that you are not sure is antique or reproduction then the following tips that I've read about or people have told me about over the years could help:

bulletLook at the doll's markings on the back of the head.  Unless they were deliberately made to deceive, most reproduction dolls are signed with the maker's name and year.  Not to be confused of course with the factory markings on a genuine antique which are supposed to be there!  The factory marks (usually maker name, mould number and size number) are part of the mold and look machine impressed whereas a signature by a reproduction artist will be hand-done.
bulletRun your finger over the bisque.  An antique doll's bisque usually feels slightly rough, almost like very fine sandpaper, whereas a modern reproduction usually has smooth bisque.
bulletColour of bisque.  If you check the colour of the bisque in an unpainted area (eg inside the head) you'll find that the bisque on antique dolls is white whereas bisque on reproduction dolls tends to have a creamy colour to it.  The exception to this is with Gebruder Heubach antique dolls as the Gebruder Heubach company did tint their bisque pink.
bulletQuality of bisque.  As antique dolls were factory made there are often small imperfections such as air bubble holes and more commonly kiln dust, which resembles small black specks in the bisque.
bulletLook at the painting of the face.  Most reproductions aren't painted quite the same way as the antiques were.  To determine the difference you need to have experience with antique dolls and it helps to look at as many genuine dolls as you can.  Looking through pictures in doll books is also a great way to learn about dolls and familiarise yourself with the characteristics of antique dolls.
 
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Last modified: 23 Jan 2010